Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of Fresh Nano Zeolite as an Oil Well Cement Additive
Eric Broni-Bediako,
Fulgence Maal-Ire Naatu
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 1, June 2021
Pages:
1-12
Received:
24 January 2021
Accepted:
6 February 2021
Published:
10 February 2021
Abstract: Cementing oil and gas wells require materials that, not only meet performance standards but also fairly different from those encountered in conventional processes. The search for alternative materials for cementing oil wells has increased worldwide. It is desirable that these alternative materials make cement sheath stronger, durable, flexible, cost-effective and more resistant to shocks. This research aimed at evaluating the performance of fresh nano zeolite as an additive for shallow oil well cementing operations. Laboratory tests were conducted on a base cement slurry mixed with different concentrations of fresh nano zeolite from 1% bwoc to 3% bwoc at a Bottomhole Circulating Temperature (BHCT) of 80°F (27°C) to determine physical properties such as compressive strength, thickening time, rheology, free fluid, and fluid loss. The results showed that the compressive strength of the cement slurries improved significantly at 12 hours than 24 hours curing period at 87°F (31°C). As the concentration of fresh nano zeolite increases less time was required to reach 50 psi, 100 psi and most importantly 500 psi which is needed to resume drilling operations. An increase in concentration of fresh nano zeolite at 80°F (27°C) resulted in an increase in the thickening time of all the cement slurries. This shows that fresh nano zeolite has a high retardation effect. Generally, the addition of fresh nano zeolite from 1% bwoc to 3% bwoc improved the carrying capacity of all the cement slurries. Test results also showed that increasing the fresh nano zeolite concentrations resulted in a decrease in rheological values which is a characteristic of a dispersant. Plastic viscosity values were observed to have an increasing trend generally with an increasing concentration of fresh nano zeolites. All the cement slurries were below 100 cP and therefore pumpable. The addition of fresh nano zeolite to the base cement slurry increased the free fluid of the cement slurries. The fresh nano zeolite didn’t have any effect on fluid loss and therefore does not exhibit characteristics of a fluid loss agent.
Abstract: Cementing oil and gas wells require materials that, not only meet performance standards but also fairly different from those encountered in conventional processes. The search for alternative materials for cementing oil wells has increased worldwide. It is desirable that these alternative materials make cement sheath stronger, durable, flexible, cos...
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Assessment of Aquifer Performance for Oil Drainage in the Upper Pinda Reservoir of the Mibale Field
Ondontshia Nkoyi Jean,
Deko Oyema Bruno,
Wetshondo Osomba Dominique,
Lokata Ediho Patrick,
Kangiama Lwangi Richard,
Katambwa Madika Cedrick,
Munene Asidi Djonive,
Mbudi Diambu Shams
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 1, June 2021
Pages:
13-31
Received:
8 March 2021
Accepted:
22 March 2021
Published:
1 April 2021
Abstract: The Mibale field in offsore of the DRC has been producing oil since 1976. This field is faced with the arrival of massive water and the depletion of its reservoir leading to the drop in its oil production, while the injection of water is effective for several decades. Understanding the behavior of the aquifer in this reservoir is a solution to the application of effective water flooding for oil drainage to this field. The objective pursued in this study is to evaluate the performance of the aquifer on the basis of the material balance equation, to understand its behavior in maintaining or not the pressure in this reservoir in order to identify the causes related to this depletion and the influx of water despite the application of water flooding techniques. To reach this goal, the data collection during the internship made it possible to analyze and process this data using professional software. The results show that the overall drainage index of the water drainage mechanism is 84% (due to 20% for the aquifer alone and 64% for the water flooding) and 10% of oil compressibility. (IDOI), 6% of dissolved gas segregation (IDS). Reserves in this reservoir are estimated at 4.5 million barrels. The aquifer is inactive, semi-radial linear with a constant (U) estimated at 595.5 barrels per psi (bbl / psi) and an initial volume (WI) of 347.1 million barrels (Mbbl). Cumulative contributions from this aquifer are estimated at 173,868,933 barrels for the last 42 years of operation. This aquifer alone has no influence on the inflow of water and the maintenance of pressure, but its influence increases with water from injection wells. In conclusion, this inactive aquifer is located in the carbonate Karst of Upper Pinda to the north of the deposit. Being inactive, this aquifer is not at the origin of breakthrough or coning water acting in this field. It is likely that this phenomenon is amplified by water flooding. Which allows us to classify water flooding technology among aquifer drainage mechanisms; since this significantly activates the behavior of the aquifer and has the same effects as the aquifer.
Abstract: The Mibale field in offsore of the DRC has been producing oil since 1976. This field is faced with the arrival of massive water and the depletion of its reservoir leading to the drop in its oil production, while the injection of water is effective for several decades. Understanding the behavior of the aquifer in this reservoir is a solution to the ...
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