| Peer-Reviewed

Effect of 1-Butyl-3-Methylimdazolium Hexafluorophosphate [BMImPF6] on the Precipitation of Insoluble Organic Solid Residues from Organic Solvents

Received: 28 June 2022    Accepted: 14 July 2022    Published: 29 July 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Insoluble organic solid residues in crude oil can cause staining, lathering, corrosion and contamination of the end product. Hence, removing these insoluble solids from the process stream is pertinent. In this research, samples of insoluble organic solid residues were taken from a single phase bottom hole crude oil, Qua Iboe Light Mobile Nigeria, unlimited. 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [BMIm][PF6] was synthesized, and its effect on the precipitation of insoluble organic solid residues from methanol, ethanol and iso-armyl alcohol was investigated. Results of weight % of insoluble organic solids retrieved from methanol, ethanol and iso-armyl alcohol were 80.1 ± 0.2%, 74 ± 0.3%, 73.3 ± 0.2%, respectively. Comparatively, weights % of insoluble organic solids precipitated with methanol was higher (0.8010 g, 80.1%) than ethanol (0.7400 g, 74%) and iso-armyl alcohol (0.7330 g, 73.3%). This result corroborates the fact that insoluble organic solids are better precipitated from more polar organic solvents. Weights % of insoluble organic solids precipitated from methanol + [BMImPF6], ethanol + [BMImPF6] and iso-armyl alcohol + [BMImPF6] were 80.4 ± 0.1%, 76 ± 0.2% and 75 ± 0.2% respectively. This result implies that organic solvent + [BMImPF6] combinations yielded greater organic insoluble solid precipitates than those obtained with molecular organic solvents.

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11
Page(s) 47-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Organic Solvents, Ionic Liquid, Organic Solids

References
[1] Bennett V., Dikio C. W., Angaye S. S., Wankasi D., Dikio E. D., Bahadur I., Ebenso E. E. (2016) Interactions of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate with N,N-dimethylformamide: Density and viscosity measurements. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 219, 661-666.
[2] Bennett V., Angaye S. S. and Dikio E. D. (2017) Conductance of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate [BMIm][NO3] with N,N-dimethylformamide at T (293.15 – 323.15) K. International Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Processe, 3 (1), 23-34.
[3] Suresh and Sandhu J. S. (2011) Recent advances in ionic liquids: green unconventional solvents of this century: part I. Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews 4 (4), 289-310.
[4] ICAS Science–Paper 1: Test Prep and practice/Ionic liquids.
[5] Greer A., Jacquemin J., Hardacre C. (2020) Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids. Molecules 25 (21), 5207 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215207.
[6] Dietz M. L. (2006) Ionic Liquids as Extraction Solvents: Where do We Stand? Separation Science and Technology 41 (10), 2047-2063 DOI: 10.1080/01496390600743144.
[7] Ratti R. (2014) Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Applications in Catalysis. Advances in Chemistry Review Article https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/729842
[8] Flieger J., Grushka E. B. and Czajkowska-Zelazko A. (2014) Ionic Liquids as Solvents in Separation Processes. Austin Journal of Analytical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 1 (2) 1009.
[9] Ola P. D., Kurobe Y., Matsumoto M. (2017) Solvent Extraction and Stripping of Fe and Mn from Aqueous Solution Using Ionic Liquids as Extractants. Chemical engineering transactions 57, 1135-1140.
[10] Sinead K. T., Ronald H. S. and Jason B. H. (2017) "Ionic liquid solvents: the importance of microscopic interactions in predicting organic reaction outcomes." Pure and Applied Chemistry, 89 (6), 745-757. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-1008
[11] Simon P. and Gogotsi Y. (2008) “Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors,” Nature Materials 7, 845–854.
[12] Mac-Farlane D. R., Pringle J. M., Howlett P. C. and Forsyth M. (2010) “Ionic Liquids and Reactions at the Electrochemical Interface,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12, 1659–1669.
[13] Liu H., Liu Y., and Li J., (2010) “Ionic Liquids in Surface Electrochemistry,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12, 1685–1697.
[14] Quijada-Maldonado E., Sánchez F., Pérez B., Tapia R. and Romero J. (2018) Task-Specific Ionic Liquids as Extractants for the Solvent Extraction of Molybdenum (VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Different Commercial Ionic Liquids as Diluents. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 57 (5) 1621–1629.
[15] Faggion D. Jr., Gonçalves W. D. G. and Dupont J. (2019) CO2 Electroreduction in Ionic Liquids. Frontiers in Chemistry, 04 https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00102
[16] Omar I. M. A., Aziz M. and Emran K. M. (2021) Impact of ionic liquid [FPIM]Br on the electrodeposition of Ni and Co from an aqueous sulfate bath. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 12, 170-185.
[17] Dai S., Ju Y. H., Gao H. J., Lin J. S., Pennycook S. J. and Barnes C. E. (2000) Preparation of silica aerogel using ionic liquids as solvents. Chemical communications, 3.
[18] Watanabe M., Morgan L., Zhang T. S., Ueno K., Yasuda T., Dokko K. (2017) Application of Ionic Liquids to Energy Storage and Conversion Materials and Devices. Chemical Reviews 117 (10), 7190–7239 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00504
[19] https://sites.google.com/site/miller00828/in/solvent-polarity-table
[20] Bennett V. (2022) Effect of Polarity of C2 and C3 Alcohols on the Extraction of Organic Insolubles of Crude Oil Residues. International Journal of Science and Research, 11 (4), 425-427.
[21] Hunter C. A. (2013) Van der Waals interactions in non-polar liquids. Chemical Science, 4 (2), 834-848 DOI: 10.1039/C2SC21666C.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Victoria Bennett, Daniel Ikoromo Ziriki. (2022). Effect of 1-Butyl-3-Methylimdazolium Hexafluorophosphate [BMImPF6] on the Precipitation of Insoluble Organic Solid Residues from Organic Solvents. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 6(2), 47-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Victoria Bennett; Daniel Ikoromo Ziriki. Effect of 1-Butyl-3-Methylimdazolium Hexafluorophosphate [BMImPF6] on the Precipitation of Insoluble Organic Solid Residues from Organic Solvents. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2022, 6(2), 47-50. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Victoria Bennett, Daniel Ikoromo Ziriki. Effect of 1-Butyl-3-Methylimdazolium Hexafluorophosphate [BMImPF6] on the Precipitation of Insoluble Organic Solid Residues from Organic Solvents. Pet Sci Eng. 2022;6(2):47-50. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11,
      author = {Victoria Bennett and Daniel Ikoromo Ziriki},
      title = {Effect of 1-Butyl-3-Methylimdazolium Hexafluorophosphate [BMImPF6] on the Precipitation of Insoluble Organic Solid Residues from Organic Solvents},
      journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {47-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20220602.11},
      abstract = {Insoluble organic solid residues in crude oil can cause staining, lathering, corrosion and contamination of the end product. Hence, removing these insoluble solids from the process stream is pertinent. In this research, samples of insoluble organic solid residues were taken from a single phase bottom hole crude oil, Qua Iboe Light Mobile Nigeria, unlimited. 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [BMIm][PF6] was synthesized, and its effect on the precipitation of insoluble organic solid residues from methanol, ethanol and iso-armyl alcohol was investigated. Results of weight % of insoluble organic solids retrieved from methanol, ethanol and iso-armyl alcohol were 80.1 ± 0.2%, 74 ± 0.3%, 73.3 ± 0.2%, respectively. Comparatively, weights % of insoluble organic solids precipitated with methanol was higher (0.8010 g, 80.1%) than ethanol (0.7400 g, 74%) and iso-armyl alcohol (0.7330 g, 73.3%). This result corroborates the fact that insoluble organic solids are better precipitated from more polar organic solvents. Weights % of insoluble organic solids precipitated from methanol + [BMImPF6], ethanol + [BMImPF6] and iso-armyl alcohol + [BMImPF6] were 80.4 ± 0.1%, 76 ± 0.2% and 75 ± 0.2% respectively. This result implies that organic solvent + [BMImPF6] combinations yielded greater organic insoluble solid precipitates than those obtained with molecular organic solvents.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of 1-Butyl-3-Methylimdazolium Hexafluorophosphate [BMImPF6] on the Precipitation of Insoluble Organic Solid Residues from Organic Solvents
    AU  - Victoria Bennett
    AU  - Daniel Ikoromo Ziriki
    Y1  - 2022/07/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11
    T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    SP  - 47
    EP  - 50
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4516
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220602.11
    AB  - Insoluble organic solid residues in crude oil can cause staining, lathering, corrosion and contamination of the end product. Hence, removing these insoluble solids from the process stream is pertinent. In this research, samples of insoluble organic solid residues were taken from a single phase bottom hole crude oil, Qua Iboe Light Mobile Nigeria, unlimited. 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [BMIm][PF6] was synthesized, and its effect on the precipitation of insoluble organic solid residues from methanol, ethanol and iso-armyl alcohol was investigated. Results of weight % of insoluble organic solids retrieved from methanol, ethanol and iso-armyl alcohol were 80.1 ± 0.2%, 74 ± 0.3%, 73.3 ± 0.2%, respectively. Comparatively, weights % of insoluble organic solids precipitated with methanol was higher (0.8010 g, 80.1%) than ethanol (0.7400 g, 74%) and iso-armyl alcohol (0.7330 g, 73.3%). This result corroborates the fact that insoluble organic solids are better precipitated from more polar organic solvents. Weights % of insoluble organic solids precipitated from methanol + [BMImPF6], ethanol + [BMImPF6] and iso-armyl alcohol + [BMImPF6] were 80.4 ± 0.1%, 76 ± 0.2% and 75 ± 0.2% respectively. This result implies that organic solvent + [BMImPF6] combinations yielded greater organic insoluble solid precipitates than those obtained with molecular organic solvents.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Africa, Sagbama, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Africa, Sagbama, Nigeria

  • Sections