This paper reviews the research that has been reported in recent years on the stability of liquid fuels. It has been shown that gum is formed as a byproduct of unstable components, and the existent gum content in fuel increases continuously during storage, resulting in a gradual decline in oil quality. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the key factors and improvement measures for reducing the gum content of fuels. The study also presents the oxidation mechanism involved in gum formation and indicates the main parameters and specific storage conditions influencing gum accumulation in fuel. We have found that unsaturated olefins, sulfides, nitrides, metals, oxygen, additives and solar radiation have different impacts on gum formation, among them, unsaturated olefins have the most impact on gum formation. In the report, we have also made recommendations for reducing gum accumulation, such as using fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) storage tanks, improving the refining process, and integrating nitrogen content into the gasoline quality standard. Moreover, big data and intelligent analysis methods can also be used to model for the change of existent gum content in various fuels. This model can then be used to predict the maximum allowable retention periods of different fuels.
| Published in | Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12 |
| Page(s) | 14-25 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Oil Composition, Existent Gum, Fuel Storage, Unsaturated Olefin, FRP Tank
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APA Style
Zubin Zhang, Ruiyi Gu, Haiqin Wang, Xianjie Sun, Hong Li. (2022). Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 6(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12
ACS Style
Zubin Zhang; Ruiyi Gu; Haiqin Wang; Xianjie Sun; Hong Li. Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12,
author = {Zubin Zhang and Ruiyi Gu and Haiqin Wang and Xianjie Sun and Hong Li},
title = {Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels},
journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {14-25},
doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20220601.12},
abstract = {This paper reviews the research that has been reported in recent years on the stability of liquid fuels. It has been shown that gum is formed as a byproduct of unstable components, and the existent gum content in fuel increases continuously during storage, resulting in a gradual decline in oil quality. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the key factors and improvement measures for reducing the gum content of fuels. The study also presents the oxidation mechanism involved in gum formation and indicates the main parameters and specific storage conditions influencing gum accumulation in fuel. We have found that unsaturated olefins, sulfides, nitrides, metals, oxygen, additives and solar radiation have different impacts on gum formation, among them, unsaturated olefins have the most impact on gum formation. In the report, we have also made recommendations for reducing gum accumulation, such as using fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) storage tanks, improving the refining process, and integrating nitrogen content into the gasoline quality standard. Moreover, big data and intelligent analysis methods can also be used to model for the change of existent gum content in various fuels. This model can then be used to predict the maximum allowable retention periods of different fuels.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels AU - Zubin Zhang AU - Ruiyi Gu AU - Haiqin Wang AU - Xianjie Sun AU - Hong Li Y1 - 2022/01/12 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12 DO - 10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12 T2 - Petroleum Science and Engineering JF - Petroleum Science and Engineering JO - Petroleum Science and Engineering SP - 14 EP - 25 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-4516 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12 AB - This paper reviews the research that has been reported in recent years on the stability of liquid fuels. It has been shown that gum is formed as a byproduct of unstable components, and the existent gum content in fuel increases continuously during storage, resulting in a gradual decline in oil quality. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the key factors and improvement measures for reducing the gum content of fuels. The study also presents the oxidation mechanism involved in gum formation and indicates the main parameters and specific storage conditions influencing gum accumulation in fuel. We have found that unsaturated olefins, sulfides, nitrides, metals, oxygen, additives and solar radiation have different impacts on gum formation, among them, unsaturated olefins have the most impact on gum formation. In the report, we have also made recommendations for reducing gum accumulation, such as using fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) storage tanks, improving the refining process, and integrating nitrogen content into the gasoline quality standard. Moreover, big data and intelligent analysis methods can also be used to model for the change of existent gum content in various fuels. This model can then be used to predict the maximum allowable retention periods of different fuels. VL - 6 IS - 1 ER -
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