Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru; Anthony Kerunwa; Ifeanyi Omeokwe; Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke; Boniface Obah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13

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Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru, Anthony Kerunwa, Ifeanyi Omeokwe, Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke, Boniface Obah

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 10 September 2019 Accepted: 11 October 2019 Published: 24 October 2019

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Abstract

In order to counter-balance the formation pressure, the drilling mud is weighted up using a chemical additive, usually Barite. The usability of locally sourced Nigerian Barites on the major types of drilling fluids in conventional conditions is presented. Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud formulations with locally sourced Barite were tested according to the American Petroleum Institute recommended practices. Hole cleaning capabilities of the formulations by the use of Cutting Carrying Index (CCI) and Cutting Concentration (CC) as indicators showed that Osina, Gabu and Obubra Nigerian Barites are suitable for use as drilling fluid additives; with Cutting Carrying Index in the range of 23.27 to 120.54 for Water-Based mud, 0.89 to 3.98 for Oil-Based mud and 0.45 to 1.13 for Synthetic-Based mud. The Cutting Concentration of average of 4.15 vol. % at 355gpm and 300ft/hr ROP for Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud, with MAXROP of 364ft/hr under the same conditions was recorded. Moreso, laminar flow regime in the annulus was predicted for all the mud types under the same conditions and temperatures specified, based on a MATLAB programme developed to perform the computation. Cutting Carrying Index for water based mud decreased from ambient, 120°F, 180°F to 240°F compared with API mud used as control sample.

Published in	Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13
Page(s)	46-59
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cutting Carrying Index, Cutting Concentration, Barite, High-Pressure-High-Temperature, Mud Formulations

References

[1]	Oyeneyin, M. B. (2004). Lecture notes on drilling fluids technology, Shell Special Intensive Training Programme.
[2]	Izuwa, N. C. (2015). Evaluating the impact of rheological property of local viscosifier on hole cleaning. FUTO Journal Series (FUTOJNLS), Vol. 1, Issue 1.
[3]	Omotioma, M. Ejikeme, P. C. N and Ume, J. I (2015). Improving the rheological properties of water based mud with the addition of cassava starch. International Journal of Environmental Science, Management and Engineering Research. Vol. 8, Issue 8 pp. 70-73.
[4]	Uwaezuoke, N., Igwilo, K. C., Onwukwe, S. I and Obah, B. (2017). Effects of temperature on Mucuna solannie water-based mud properties. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 4 (1): 83-92p.
[5]	Uwaezuoke, N., Igwilo, K. C., Onwukwe, S. I and Obah, B. (2017). Optimization of Mucuna solannie mud rheological parameters. Journal of Petroleum Engineering and Technology, 7 (1): 15-26 p.
[6]	Zamora, M. and Bell, R. (2004). Improved well-site test for monitoring barite sag. American Association of Drilling Engineers Conference, Houston. AADE-04-DFHO-19.
[7]	Svendsen, Ø., Toften, J. K., Marshall, D. S. et al. (1995). Use of a novel drill-In/completion fluid based on Potassium formate brine on the first open-hole completion in the Gullfaks Field. SPE-29409 MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/29409-MS.
[8]	Haaland, Ellen, Pettersengier, and Tuntland (1976). Testing of Iron oxide as weight material for drilling fluid’. Journal of Petroleum Engineering, 6280-MS.
[9]	Onu, O. V., and Ikponmwosa, O. (2014). Antimony Sulphide (Stibnite) and Potash as local substitute to barite and lignosulfonate as drilling mud weighting additives. SPE: doi: 10.2118/172407-MS.
[10]	Bloomberg, N. E., and Melberg, B. (1984). Evaluation of ilmenite as weight material in drilling fluids society of petroleum engineers. doi: 10.2118/11085-PA.
[11]	Nigerian Geological Survey Agency under the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development (2010). Barytes: Exploration Opportunities in Nigeria.
[12]	Emmanuel, E. (2015). Exploration and production of barite in Cross River to meet growing demand by international oil companies. Cross River Watch. Available from: http://crossriverwatch.com/2015/08/exploration-and-production-of-barite-in-cross-river-to-meet-growing-demand-by-international-oil-companies-by-emmanuel-etim/.
[13]	Al-bagoury M. and Steele, C. D. (2012). A new, alternative weight material for drilling fluids. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi: 10.2118/151331-MS.
[14]	Bruton, J. R., Bacho, J. P., and Newcaster, J. (2006). The future of drilling-grade barite weight material - a case for a substitute specification. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi: 10.2118/103135-MS.
[15]	API Recommended Practice 13B (2005). API Recommended Practice for field testing drilling fluids (5thedition). Washington: API, Vol. 13 B, pp. 9-10.
[16]	Ofesi, S. F., Onwukwe, S. I., and Duru, U. I. (2017). Optimizing hole cleaning using low viscosity drilling fluid. Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development, 14 (1), 55-61.

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APA Style

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru, Anthony Kerunwa, Ifeanyi Omeokwe, Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke, Boniface Obah. (2019). Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 3(2), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13

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ACS Style

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru; Anthony Kerunwa; Ifeanyi Omeokwe; Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke; Boniface Obah. Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2019, 3(2), 46-59. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13

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AMA Style

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru, Anthony Kerunwa, Ifeanyi Omeokwe, Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke, Boniface Obah. Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations. Pet Sci Eng. 2019;3(2):46-59. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13,
  author = {Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru and Anthony Kerunwa and Ifeanyi Omeokwe and Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke and Boniface Obah},
  title = {Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20190302.13},
  abstract = {In order to counter-balance the formation pressure, the drilling mud is weighted up using a chemical additive, usually Barite. The usability of locally sourced Nigerian Barites on the major types of drilling fluids in conventional conditions is presented. Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud formulations with locally sourced Barite were tested according to the American Petroleum Institute recommended practices. Hole cleaning capabilities of the formulations by the use of Cutting Carrying Index (CCI) and Cutting Concentration (CC) as indicators showed that Osina, Gabu and Obubra Nigerian Barites are suitable for use as drilling fluid additives; with Cutting Carrying Index in the range of 23.27 to 120.54 for Water-Based mud, 0.89 to 3.98 for Oil-Based mud and 0.45 to 1.13 for Synthetic-Based mud. The Cutting Concentration of average of 4.15 vol. % at 355gpm and 300ft/hr ROP for Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud, with MAXROP of 364ft/hr under the same conditions was recorded. Moreso, laminar flow regime in the annulus was predicted for all the mud types under the same conditions and temperatures specified, based on a MATLAB programme developed to perform the computation. Cutting Carrying Index for water based mud decreased from ambient, 120°F, 180°F to 240°F compared with API mud used as control sample.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations
AU  - Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru
AU  - Anthony Kerunwa
AU  - Ifeanyi Omeokwe
AU  - Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke
AU  - Boniface Obah
Y1  - 2019/10/24
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 46
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13
AB  - In order to counter-balance the formation pressure, the drilling mud is weighted up using a chemical additive, usually Barite. The usability of locally sourced Nigerian Barites on the major types of drilling fluids in conventional conditions is presented. Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud formulations with locally sourced Barite were tested according to the American Petroleum Institute recommended practices. Hole cleaning capabilities of the formulations by the use of Cutting Carrying Index (CCI) and Cutting Concentration (CC) as indicators showed that Osina, Gabu and Obubra Nigerian Barites are suitable for use as drilling fluid additives; with Cutting Carrying Index in the range of 23.27 to 120.54 for Water-Based mud, 0.89 to 3.98 for Oil-Based mud and 0.45 to 1.13 for Synthetic-Based mud. The Cutting Concentration of average of 4.15 vol. % at 355gpm and 300ft/hr ROP for Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud, with MAXROP of 364ft/hr under the same conditions was recorded. Moreso, laminar flow regime in the annulus was predicted for all the mud types under the same conditions and temperatures specified, based on a MATLAB programme developed to perform the computation. Cutting Carrying Index for water based mud decreased from ambient, 120°F, 180°F to 240°F compared with API mud used as control sample.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
Anthony Kerunwa

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
Ifeanyi Omeokwe

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
Boniface Obah

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

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APA Style

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru, Anthony Kerunwa, Ifeanyi Omeokwe, Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke, Boniface Obah. (2019). Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 3(2), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13

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ACS Style

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru; Anthony Kerunwa; Ifeanyi Omeokwe; Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke; Boniface Obah. Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2019, 3(2), 46-59. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13

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AMA Style

Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru, Anthony Kerunwa, Ifeanyi Omeokwe, Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke, Boniface Obah. Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations. Pet Sci Eng. 2019;3(2):46-59. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13,
  author = {Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru and Anthony Kerunwa and Ifeanyi Omeokwe and Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke and Boniface Obah},
  title = {Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20190302.13},
  abstract = {In order to counter-balance the formation pressure, the drilling mud is weighted up using a chemical additive, usually Barite. The usability of locally sourced Nigerian Barites on the major types of drilling fluids in conventional conditions is presented. Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud formulations with locally sourced Barite were tested according to the American Petroleum Institute recommended practices. Hole cleaning capabilities of the formulations by the use of Cutting Carrying Index (CCI) and Cutting Concentration (CC) as indicators showed that Osina, Gabu and Obubra Nigerian Barites are suitable for use as drilling fluid additives; with Cutting Carrying Index in the range of 23.27 to 120.54 for Water-Based mud, 0.89 to 3.98 for Oil-Based mud and 0.45 to 1.13 for Synthetic-Based mud. The Cutting Concentration of average of 4.15 vol. % at 355gpm and 300ft/hr ROP for Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud, with MAXROP of 364ft/hr under the same conditions was recorded. Moreso, laminar flow regime in the annulus was predicted for all the mud types under the same conditions and temperatures specified, based on a MATLAB programme developed to perform the computation. Cutting Carrying Index for water based mud decreased from ambient, 120°F, 180°F to 240°F compared with API mud used as control sample.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Suitability of Some Nigerian Barites in Drilling Fluid Formulations
AU  - Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru
AU  - Anthony Kerunwa
AU  - Ifeanyi Omeokwe
AU  - Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke
AU  - Boniface Obah
Y1  - 2019/10/24
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 46
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190302.13
AB  - In order to counter-balance the formation pressure, the drilling mud is weighted up using a chemical additive, usually Barite. The usability of locally sourced Nigerian Barites on the major types of drilling fluids in conventional conditions is presented. Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud formulations with locally sourced Barite were tested according to the American Petroleum Institute recommended practices. Hole cleaning capabilities of the formulations by the use of Cutting Carrying Index (CCI) and Cutting Concentration (CC) as indicators showed that Osina, Gabu and Obubra Nigerian Barites are suitable for use as drilling fluid additives; with Cutting Carrying Index in the range of 23.27 to 120.54 for Water-Based mud, 0.89 to 3.98 for Oil-Based mud and 0.45 to 1.13 for Synthetic-Based mud. The Cutting Concentration of average of 4.15 vol. % at 355gpm and 300ft/hr ROP for Water-Based mud, Oil-Based mud and Synthetic-Based mud, with MAXROP of 364ft/hr under the same conditions was recorded. Moreso, laminar flow regime in the annulus was predicted for all the mud types under the same conditions and temperatures specified, based on a MATLAB programme developed to perform the computation. Cutting Carrying Index for water based mud decreased from ambient, 120°F, 180°F to 240°F compared with API mud used as control sample.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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